Tugas 3 Bahasa Inggris 2 Conditional Sentences

Conditional Sentence (Kalimat pengandaian) adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang diharapkan. Kalimat pengandaian terdiri atas dua bagian, yaitu man clause (induk kalimat) dan if clause (anak kalimat).



Dalam if clause terkandung syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi agar keadaan seperti terkandung dalam main clause dapat terwujud. Oleh karena itu, conditional sentences disebut juga kalimat bersyarat. Conditional Sentences atau kalimat pengandaian terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu real conditional (nyata) dan unreal/ contrary to fact (tidak nyata).


Conditional sentences pada umumnya memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:
a. digunakannya kata if dalam anak kalimat (subordinate clause). Karena clause ini diawali oleh if maka disebut if clause.
b. digunakannya modal auxiliary, seperti will, can, may, must, would, could, might, etc.pada pokok kalimat (main clause).


Ada beberapa tipe Conditional Sentence, yaitu:
Type I: Future Conditional
Type II: Present Conditional
Type III: Past Conditional
Contoh Paragraf

Duck and Buffalo

     Once upon a time, there was a duck and a buffalo lived in a swamp. They lived together. One day, the buffalo saw the hunters want to catch his friend, the duck.

       The duck didn’t see that there arehunters who were approached her. The buffalo trying to stop the hunter but he failed. He thought if his friend died, he would feel very sad1.


       Then he met a bee passed him, and then the buffalo ask the bee to tell the duck that there is a hunter who was hunting her. The bee agreed to meet with the duck. Because the duck would be angry if the bee didn’t help her2. When the bee had met the duck, he said, there are the hunters want to kill you, go before they were met you!!!. The duck then run away from the hunters.


      After the hunters is not there again, the duck is come back to the swamp and her thanked to the buffalo and the bee for their help.

      She said that she might die if they didn’t immediately notify her. Then the bee said, “Don’t thank me, give thanks to the buffalo because he was worried” The buffalo then smiled and said to the duck that, he would help her if he could3. Finally, they lived happily ever after.

Kalimat Conditional Yang Terkandung :

1. If his friend died, he would feel very sad. (Type I)

Rumus : If + S + Verb 2, S + would(be) + Verb 1

2. If the bee didn’t help her (Type II)

Rumus : If + S + Verb 2

3. If he could (Type III)

Rumus : If + S + Verb 2



Referensi:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_sentence (24/05/2017)

http://ary-amoeba.blogspot.co.id/2011/05/conditional-sentence.html (24/05/2017)


https://www.freelancer.com/projects/artikel-conditional/ (24/05/2017